Chihuahuas
SO WHAT IS A CHIHUAHUA?
1. Introduction
"To know me is to love me." -- Chihuahua's motto, if they could talk.
This FAQ is written for both the experienced owners and casual readers in mind. Please
note that The Chihuahua FAQ is a guide only, and should NOT replace veterinarian advice
and/or more authoritative published works written on this breed. Since I only have the
experience of owning one Chihuahua, I would appreciate feedback from other Chihuahua
owners.
If you already own a Chihuahua, then I'll be preaching to the
converted when I say that they are one of the most loyal, sweet-tempered, and gentle of
the
toy breeds. The Chihuahua, with its apple-dome skull and large luminous eyes, can wear a
remarkably human expression at
times; she or he will want to be with you most, if not all, of the time. A warning to
casual dog owners: Don't buy a Chihuahua if you don't have the emotional real estate in
your heart or the time for the complete love and attention of this furry little person.
2. History
Carvings found in the Monastery of Huejotzingo, on the highway from Mexico City to Puebla,
give strong evidence as to the
Chihuahua's origins. This monastery was constructed by Franciscan Monks around 1530. The
Monks used stones from the
Toltec civilization. Little is known of the Toltecs, but we do know that they existed as
early as the 9th century A.D. in what is now Mexico. The Toltecs had a breed of dog they
called the "Techichi". And the carvings on the stones at Huejotzingo give a full
head view and a picture of an entire dog that closely resembles the modern-day Chihuahua.
From this evidence, we can safely assume that the Chihuahua is a descendant of the
Techichi.
Additionally, there are remains at some pyramids and other pointers to the early existence
of the Techichi at Chichen Itza in
Yucatan.
The Techichi was a religious necessity among the ancient Toltec tribes and later among the
Aztecs. Archaeologists have found the remains of this breed in human graves in Mexico and
in parts of the United States.
For more information about the religious and mythical role of the Techichi in Toltec
tribes, I recommend The American
Kennnel Club's Official Breed Book (see Books).
The first Chihuahua to be officially registered by the American Kennel Club was
"Midget" in 1904.
3. Physical Description
Chihuahuas go under the classification of "toy breeds." They are the smallest
breed of dog in the world.
They are, in fact, the only "natural" toy breed. That is, they are naturally
small and aren't a result of
"breeding-down" larger breeds, as were other toy breeds.
Chihuahua can be smoothcoats or longcoats. Interestingly, there is no breeding distinction
made
between the two in the United States, since in the States, both smoothcoats and longcoats
can occur in a
litter; however, in the United Kingdom, smoothcoats and longcoats are considered two
different breeds and are never
interbred.
The breed standard, approved September 11, 1990 disqualifies any dog over 6 pounds from
the conformation ring; however, they can weigh up to 9 pounds or more.
One of the Chihuahua's most distinctive characteristics is its head, which is well-rounded
and referred to by breeders as an
"apple-dome" type skull. In contrast, its muzzle is extraordinarily tiny in
contrast. Pink noses are sometimes found on blonde
Chihuahuas.
Another distinctive physical feature of the Chihuahua is the ears: large, held erect, and
flaring to the sides at an angle of about 45 degrees, the Chihuahua uses its ears to
express a variety of emotions and responses.
The eyes, usually dark and luminous, are wide-set. Again, blondes may have lighter eyes.
Tears are often produced in
abundance to keep the large eyes lubricated, and it is not unusual for tears to fly from a
Chihuahua's face when it shakes its
head during play.
The back should be level and the rib-cage rounded. Some Chihuahuas may actually have
barrel-shaped rib-cages, but
professional breeders find this undesireable. The hindquarters are muscular and thin.
The Chihuahua has stick-like legs and dainty feet. The tail is longish carried either in a
sickle fashion or in a loop with the tip
touching the back.
Finally, coat color: there are a variety of shades, including brindle, blonde, black,
brown, fawn, blue, and "splashed." It is
interesting to note that Mexico prefers the jet black with tan markings, and the black and
white spotted; the United States
overwhelmingly prefers the solid colors, especially fawn.
4. Temperament
"Chis aren't dogs, I'm convinced -- they are four-legged babies." -- from
[email protected]
I hear from experienced Chihuahua owners that each dog of this breed has their own unique
personality; this is a very
individualistic breed. However, a few generalizations can be made. Chihuahuas are
graceful, energetic, and swift-moving
canines. They have often been described as having "terrier-like" qualities; that
is, the qualities of being alert, observant, and
keen on interacting with their masters. They are extremely loyal and get attached to one
or two persons.
These tiny dogs are certainly unaware of their diminutive stature: they can be bold with
other dogs much larger than
themselves, and protective of their masters. They are fiercely loyal to their masters and
wary of any strangers or new guests
introduced into the household, which the Chihuahua considers to be its personal domain.
For these reasons, Chihuahuas make good watch dogs (not guard dogs, though!).
The Chihuahua needs a great deal of human contact: touching, petting, and general
attention. If the Chihuahua does not get
this, she or he will use various attention-getting tricks until you give her/him
attention. (My own uses her paws to lightly scratch my hand, a signal that says, "Pet
me now!") Some owners who have had other, more independent breeds may find the
Chihuahua too needy. However, Chis give alot of love and affection in return for your
care.
Keeping more than one Chihuahua can greatly ease the dog's stress when left alone each day
if the owner works. (They will
compete for your attention when you get home, though!)
Because they are by nature gentle, loyal, and sweet-tempered, Chihuahuas are ideal for
single people, the elderly, the
handicapped, and shut-ins. They will keep you company for hours by lying on your lap or
beside your torso if in bed, and treat you like royalty. No one with a Chi in their
household will ever be truly alone!
5. Care and Maintenance
Chihuahuas are a good breed for city-dwellers, or those who just don't have the time to
walk their dogs that often. They are
quite happy in apartments, as long as there is enough to play with and explore. (They love
exploring like most dogs.)
Opinions from dog authorities differ on how often to bathe a Chihuahua. Some say that
bathing too often removes the natural oils from the coat, and thus dandruff will result
and the coat will look dull. Others say that shampooing on occassion with certain brands
of shampoo can actually enhance the sheen of the coat.
It has been my experience that Chihuahuas should be bathed at least once a month,
otherwise they develop an unpleasant
smell. This is actually due to the skin cells that humans slough off onto the Chihuahua!
So humans are the main contributors to that smell that can develop.
When bathing, take care not to get water into their ears, as an infection can develop.
Since the Chihuahua is mainly a housepets, you will need to trim their nails at least once
a month. On the smaller Chis, cat claw trimmers can be used. It's good to start a
nail-trimming routine early-on so that your dog becomes accustomed to your handling its
paws (not to mention getting used to the big shiny clippers!).
You should consult your veterinarian about the nutritional needs of your Chihuahua.
According to some of the dog care books I consulted: after weaning (up to six weeks),
puppies should be fed four meals a day until three months old; from 3 months to 6 months
they should be fed three meals a day; and from six months to a year they should be fed
twice a day. After 1 year, once a day is fine. However, it has been my experience that
even into adulthood, Chihuahuas prefer several small meals as opposed to one big meal per
day. I have found that regular adult dog food is just fine for this breed. Dry food or a
mixture of dry food with canned food is preferable, since in some cases canned food is
difficult for this breed to digest (resulting in diarrhea).
Like all dogs, Chihuahuas appreciate "treats." Be careful, though, in your
selection. The following treats, in small quantitites, are useful as rewards when training
or as general special snacks: cheese, Alpo snacks, raw-hides, Bonz, peanut butter.
However, do be careful not to over-indulge with snacks, as overweight is a health-hazard
for dogs in general.
Consult your veterinarian on the periodic cleaning of your Chihuahua's ears and teeth,
booster shots, and vaccinations.
There is an excellent web resource for general health care for dogs, called "Health
Care Issues," which can be found at
http://www.zm all.com/pet_talk/dog-faqs/health-care.html. However, please note this
document isn't a substitute for regular
veterinary check-ups and attention for health problems.
6. Special Medical Problems
Owners should be aware that Chihuahuas are prone to "weak knees." This can occur
as they get older. If it causes difficulty in walking, take your dog to the vet.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1. Aren't Chihuahuas expensive?
If they have their American Kennel Club official certificate papers, yes -- they can run
up to $600.00. The papers (which the breeder provides) mean that the parents of your Chi
are registered with the AKC and that the puppy is registerable.
Additionally, some breeders provide pedigree papers which trace the family history beyond
the immediate parents. These
papers are vital if you plan to enter your new dog into exhibitions and competitions.
These certificates and papers ensure that the dog is a purebred; however, I hasten to add
that just because a dog has papers, doesn't mean it qualifies for exhibitions and
competitions. (See AKC Chihuahua Breed Standards.) Additionally, papers do not necessarily
insure that the breeding Chis were well cared for or that they are free from genetic
defect.
Chihuahuas who do not have their papers are not significantly different than those with
papers. Moreover, they can be bought for much less. (I bought mine for $200.00 without
papers.)
Marli Medinnus, who has been breeding Chihuahuas for 16 years, emailed me:
Papers are not important, but meeting the breeder and seeing the conditions in which the
dog was raised
is. You should also expect to see the parents (or at least the mother) of the puppy you
are thinking of
buying so that you can verify that the parents are sound and of good temperament.
2. What is their life-span?
Toy breeds live the longest of any size dog. Expect a life-span of 11-18 years, although
the latter is rare.
3. How much exercise do they require?
Not much. This little breed has short bursts of energy each day which quickly die down.
You should provide toys for your Chi to keep it occupied. Old slippers are ideal, as well
as stuffed toys with squeakers inside. You can certainly take your Chi on walks. (You'll
make many an acquaintance due to the diminutive and unusual appearance of your Chihuahua!)
When buying a leash for your Chihuahua, remember that its neck is rather small and
delicate compared to other dog's necks. You cannot (and, indeed, should not) yank your dog
around by the leash if s/he has a neck collar on. I recommend the body-harness for two
reasons: safety and comfort. If fitted right, it will give your Chi a secure and
comfortable walk, and harnesses also ensure your dog cannot escape -- a real concern if
you live in an urban area.
There are two kinds of body harnesses: one kind goes over the head of the dog and buckles
under the torso in an H-design.
This is good, but an even better harness is the Y-design, which doesn't touch the throat
at all.
4. Do they require special dog food?
No. They have the same nutritional needs as most dogs. I feed mine regular Alpo kibbles,
and, although the kibbles are large, my Chihuahua seems to sort of enjoy cracking each one
with her jaws.
Chihuahuas prefer several small meals per day, rather than one big meal. I leave a bowl of
kibbles out for my Chi and she
seems to eat about three small meals a day.
5. I've heard they're nervous, high-strung dogs. Is that
true?
Yes, they are high-strung dogs. I define "high-strung" as follows: barks easily,
does not adapt easily to change in environment, is suspicious of strangers and will growl
at them, and flips in circles and jumps around when excited (like when you come home after
a five-minute absence, for instance).
However, with the person that they have bonded with (i.e., their master[s]), they do not
display most of these characteristics; infact, they display radically different
personalities. Chihuahuas are truly the "Jekyll-and-Hyde" of dog breeds: your
friends will see the worst side of them and never believe you when you tell them that your
Chi is really a gentle, sweet-natured dog.
There is good news, though. If you socialize your Chi at an early age, they will be less
stressed when new environments and
people are introduced to them in adulthood. Proper socialization is critical, then, and at
the earliest age possible.
6. Are they good with children?
Generally, no. Be careful when walking your Chihuahua to keep your Chi well away from
toddlers and young children,
who are often uninhibited and will approach your dog.
Again, this is general good advice; some Chihuahuas are friendly around children (usually
as a result of de-sensitization). In this case and others, the master's knowledge of his
or her Chihuahua and good judgement should prevail.
7. I'm allergic to dogs, but I heard Chihuahuas won't bother
me; is that true?
Opinion seems to vary on this point. Some say it's an old-wives' tale, while others swear
that, although they're allergic to dogs, Chihuahuas did not bother them.
The best way for someone who has allergies to find out if they can own a Chihuahua is for
them to simply spend some time
around one. Some people are allergic to dog hair, while others are allergic to saliva.
Since Chihuahua's are known to lick the face of their master alot, you'd best be sure
you're not allergic to the latter before investing in this breed.
I had an email note from Ernest Lowell on this subject, who adds:
If a Chihuahua happens to "work" for some allergic individuals, great, but it's
more likely that an
allergic person will need a breed with a wiry/curly coat plus no undercoat: poodles,
bichons, and some
terriers. Even those breeds don't work for some allergic people, so it depends on the
individual.
8. What are the differences between the smoothcoats and the
longcoats?
The issue of whether or not there is a difference in personality seems to be a topic of
debate within the Chihuahua
community. Some claim that there is no difference in personality; others swear that
longcoats have a tendency to be
"soft-tempered" while smoothcoats are more prone to aggressive behaviour. Let's
set aside the personality issue and focus on physical and maintenance differences.
Smoothcoats tend to have coats that are much coarser than longcoats -- almost like
bristles in some cases. Smoothcoats also shed more than longcoats. However, longcoats can
shed as well. Heavily coated longhairs require brushing about once a month, but this can
be a pleasureable exercise for both Chi and master rather than a chore.
As far as bathing is concerned, as a general rule, the longcoats will need to be bathed
more frequently, and it'll be a longer
process (both washing and drying). The bib -- the furry part of the chest -- can easily
get dirty and matted. Longcoats can
also occasionally get fecal matter stuck on their "pants." You'll have to either
bathe your dog or cut the bit off with scissors
when this happens.
Some Chihuahua owners swear by long-hairs and wouldn't have anything else; it is as much a
matter of personal taste as is
coat color.
9. Is it safe to take your Chihuahua on a cold weather walk?
Owners must be very sensitive to the fact that short-haired Chihuahuas, and even
long-haired ones, are vulnerable to the cold. In temperatures of 35-40 degrees Farenheit,
I would recommend dressing your Chihuahua in a special dog sweater for brief walks.
Walking your Chihuahua in temperatures below 35 degrees Farenheit is strongly discouraged,
especially when there is a wind-chill factor. In this, as in other aspects of dog
maintenance, keep your dogs' health top priority, not your own desire. In some cold
regions, an indoor heater will be necessary to keep your Chi comfortable.
10. Are they sociable with other dogs?
Generally speaking, no. However, there are many exceptions and many people have written me
telling me of just how sociable their Chihuahua is with other breeds. So I'm inclined to
say that Chihuahuas can be very curious and friendly towards other dogs.
Chis are very sociable with their own kind. So several Chihuahuas can be quite happy
living in the same household. That
includes two or more males sharing the same house.
11. Aren't Chihuahuas kind of dim?
It is understandable how this breed has developed this reputation. In public, some bark at
the slightest provocation, and will not stop sometimes even when the "threat" is
gone.
Chihuahuas are actually a very intelligent and alert breed.
12. Can Chihuahuas be trained?
As you might suspect from the answer to number nine above, yes, they can be trained. The
purpose of this FAQ is not to
outline or advocate any training method, especially since there are other resources on the
internet that deal with this topic
extensively. One such document, "Training Your Dog," can be found on the World
Wide Web at
http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/training.html.
13. Is my Chihuahua a dog or a mole?
It is a characteristic of the Chihuahua to prefer to sleep under a cloth or blanket. They
will even get under pillows in order to
feel snug.
If you are raising a pup, be sure to provide them with a soft towel or blanket in their
sleeping area so they can burrow
underneath it.
So don't be surprised if your Chihuahua scrambles under your blankets at night, even
though your house or apartment may not be particularly cold. This is known as the
"moley-effect." (1).
14. Does my Chihuahua expect a suntan?
Chihuahuas are quite the sun-worshipers. They prefer to bask in the sun for hours and have
been known to lie in a spot of sun no larger than the size of a half-dollar (2).
Unfortunately, they are not sensible in this regard and will stay in the sun even when
panting begins. Watch your Chihuahua in hot weather to be sure that they don't suffer from
heat stroke.
15. My Chihuahua's shivering. Is this because s/he's cold?
Chihuahuas do shiver when they're cold, but they also shiver when they are wary, excited,
unhappy, or frightened. This is a
result of having a high metabolism, and is a normal characteristic of this breed.
16. Is there a Chihuahua mailing list?
Yes. It's for discussion of all aspects of owning and caring for
Chihuahuas. If you are thinking of buying one, this is a friendly, well-informed group
that can field your questions.
with the following in the body of the message:
SUBSCRIBE [email protected] firstname lastname
There's even a home page for the list, complete with pictures of subscriber's Chis.
http://www.panix.com/~piglet/chihuahua/
17. Is there a Chihuahua Home Page? Other online
information?
Yes. The URL is:
http://www.icon-stl.net/~jbpeck/chp/chp.html
Be forewarned: most of it is fiction, but it's all in the name of good fun.
Also, consider the following:
http://www.webring.org/cgi-bin/webring?ring=chiring;list"
The Chihuahua Web Ring
18. Is there a Chihuahua Rescue center?
Yes. The name and address of The National Chihuahua Breed Rescue Chairperson is:
Sharon Hermosillo
1004 Willow Street
San Jose, CA 95125
The phone number is: 408-251-6470.
To find out how to retrieve a document that lists Chihuahua rescue organizations, see
Internet Resources (below). Readers are also directed to the newsgroup
rec.pets.dogs.rescue for information.
RESOURCES
A Note about Resources
I regret that most of these resources are U.S.-based, and some of them may be out of date.
Please email me if you see
inaccurate information. Imagine the prestige of being listed on this FAQ's Acknowlegements
section! :))
1. Internet
rec.pets.dogs.activities
rec.pets.dogs.behavior
rec.pets.dogs.breeds
rec.pets.dogs.health
rec.pets.dogs.info (moderated)
rec.pets.dogs.misc
rec.pets.dogs.rescue
The Breed FAQ Homepage:
http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/breeds/
This page houses or has links to all the breed FAQs on the net.
Dog Resources:
http://www.k9web.com/dog-faqs/
Contains inforation to everything from kennel clubs to getting a new puppy to training. A
valuable resource on the Web.
The Dog Owner's Guide:
http://www.canismajor.com/dog/
The electronic version of the tabliod newspaper, this site has articles that ran in
previous issues. (For information on how to
subscribe, see Magazines.)
2. Books
American Kennel Club, The Complete Dog Book 17th Ed., Howell Book House Inc., 1985. (ISBN
0-87605-463-7)
Bulanda, Susan, Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Dogs, Doral Pub. Inc., 1992-93
edition. (ISBN
0-944875-26-2)
Coile, D. Caroline, PhD., Chihuahuas: A Complete Pet Owner's Manual, 1995 Barron's
Educational Series.
Harmar, Hilary, The Complete Chihuahua Encyclopedia, Arco Publishing Company Inc., New
York. (might be out of
print) (ISBN 0-668-02910-2).
Kay, William J., The Complete Book of Dog Health, Howell Book House, 1985. (ISBN
0-87605-455-6)
Nicholas, Anna Katherine, The Chihuahua, T.F.H Publications, Inc., One T.F.H. Plaza,
Neptune City, NJ 07753.
Pisano, Beverly (Ed.), Chihuahuas, T.F.H. Publications, Ltd., 1983. (ISBN 0-87666-701-9)
Terry, E. Ruth, The New Chihuahua, Howellm Bookhouse, Mcmillian Publishing Co., 866 Third
Avenue, New York, New
York 10022.
Thurmer, Tressa E., Pet Chihuahuas, All-Pets Books, Inc.
Watson, James et. al., The Complete Chihuahua, Howell Book House Inc., (might be out of
print) (ISBN 0-87605-100-X)
3. Clubs
CHIHUAHUA CLUBS
Chihuahua Club of Canada
Angela Bartnik
2114 Dublin St.
New Westminster, BC
Canada V3M 3A9
Tel: (604) 521-0922
Chihuahua Club of Alabama
Helen J. Herron
Tel: (205) 661-6097
The Chihuahua Club of America, Inc.
Ms. Lynnie Bunten
Secretary
5019 Village Trail
San Antonio, Texas 78218
(210) 657-9462 (voice or fax)
Chihuahua Club of Greater Phoenix
Brook Kay Albright
Tel: (602) 820-9706
Chihuahua Club of Atlanta
Deb Barnett
Tel: (404) 924-1434
Chihuahua Club of British Columbia
Edna St.Hilaire
2114 Dublin St.
New Westminster, BC V3M 3A9
Tel: (604) 521-0922
Chihuahua Club of Northern California
Jo Anne Beams
Tel: (160) 991-0127
Southern California Chihuahua Club
Galann Lease
Tel: (909)928-1108
The Tampa Bay Chihuahua Club
Myrle Hale
Tel: (813) 986-2943
Land of Lincoln Chihuahua Club of Illinois
Pat Feller
Tel: (217) 243-2050
Chihuahua Club of Mid-Jersey
Annette Mellinger
Tel: (908) 583-3887
Ponchartrain Fanciers
Kristin P. Musgrove
Louisiana
Tel: (504) 751-8074
Chihuahua Club of Maryland
Susan Ritenour
Strasburg, VA
Tel: (703) 465-4738
Chihuahua Club of Michigan
Margaret Head,
Tel: (517) 531-5828
Chihuahua Club of Greater Milwaukee
Linda George
Tel: (414) 542-3213
Heart of New England Chihuahua Club
Nancy Shonbeck
New Hampshire
Tel: (603) 352-6752
Chihuahua Club of Greater New York
Viola Burgos
Tel: (516) 928-4312
Chihuahua Club of Oklahoma
Betty Greenwood
Tel: (918) 371-4570
Nashville Chihuahua Club
Judy Nelson
Nashville, TN
Tel: (615) 361-5348
Dallas Chihuahua Club
Neta Lee Wizig
Tel: (214) 691-0891
Houston Chihuahua Club
Randall L. Carr
Tel: (713) 391-1431
Texas Chihuahua Club
Lynnie Bunten
San Antonio, TX
Tel: (210) 657-9462
Central Virginia Chihuahua Club
Sandra M. Whittle
Tel: (804) 790-1618
Evergreen Chihuahua Club
Anita Noll
Yakima, WA
Tel: (509) 965-0694
If you don't see a club for your state, post your question to rec.pets.dogs.breeds or
write to a national dog association.
GENERAL DOG CLUBS
American Kennel Club
5580 Centerview Dr.
Raleigh, NC 27606
Tel: (919) 233-9767
Dog Lovers Club
Fran Frolich
PO Box 59
Bellrose, NY 11426-0059
New York City Coalition For Dogs
51 MacDougal St. #120
New York, NY 10012
Tel: (212) 243-5460
Owner Handlers Association of America
RD 1 Box 755
Millerstown, PA 17062
Tel: (717) 589-3098
USA Loves Dogs Club
2537 Wells Ave.
Sarasota, FL 34232
Tel: (800) 553-6475
4. Magazines
NOTE: Some people have emailed me about The New Chihuahua magazine, telling me that they
subscribed to the magazine
by sending their checks, and have not received any issues. I'm removing them from this
list until I can ascertain what's going
on with this magazine.
Terrier & Toy Magazine
Southern Publishing
PO Box 20
Holly Hill, FL 32117-0020
$20.00/year for a subscription.
Top Notch Toys Magazine
Doll-McGinnis Enterprises
8848 Beverly Hills
Lakeland, FL 33809
(813) 858-3839
$40.00/year for a subscription.
1 breed highlighted each month; Chihuahuas featured once a year.
Dog World
PO Box 6500
Chicago, IL 60680
(800) 247-8080 (credit card orders)
US: $28.00/yr. (12 issues). "The World's Largest All Breed Dog Magazine"
PetDogs
P.O. Box B163
Hudderfied HD4 7YZ
ENGLAND
"The Magazine for Owners of Mixed-breed and Pedigrees"
6 issues per year. (About $5.50 at magazine racks in the U.S.)
UK: #10.50/yr.; Europe: #21.95/yr.; Worldwide: #24.95/yr.
Good Dog!
511 Harbor View Circle
Charleston, SC 29412
"The Consumer Magazine for Dog Owners"
(800) 968-1738 for new subscriptions. To subscribe by mail, use same address as above but
replace 2nd line with "P.O. Box 31292."
6 issues per year.
US-$18.00/yr.; Canada: $36.00 per yr.; Great Britain: #28.00/yr.; All other countries:
$40.00/yr. (in U.S. currency).
Dogs Today
Pet Subjects Ltd.
6 Station Parade
Sunningdale, Berks SL5 OEP
ENGLAND
Phone: 01344 875442
#2.25/issue. (About $5.50 at magazine racks in the U.S.)
Los Chihuahuas
c/o Myrle Hale
12860 Thanotosassa Road
Dover, FL 33527
Subscription: $20/year.
Dog Owner's Guide (Note: This is a color newspaper tabloid.)
Canis Major Publications
8461 Denallen Dr.
Cincinnati, OH 45255
$10.00/yr (6 issues) or $5.00 for a 3-issue trial subscription. For a limited time, if you
mention you're subscribing because
of the Canis Major Publications web site, you'll receive a free issue.
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